Impression of the Fish Migration River. You see a drawn version of the Afsluitdijk. The Fish Migration River has been drawn in the Afsluitdijk. This is a meandering river, outlined with strips of soil. On the side of the Waddenzee you will see an estuary harbor. In this image, the green is also drawn near the dike.
Impression of the Fish Migration River. You see a drawn version of the Afsluitdijk. The Fish Migration River has been drawn in the Afsluitdijk. This is a meandering river, outlined with strips of soil. On the side of the Waddenzee you will see an estuary harbor. In this image, the green is also drawn near the dike.

Fish Migration River Afsluitdijk

Future

The Afsluitdijk protects our country against the water, but also poses an obstruction to many types of fish. The Fish Migration River will ensure that fish will be able to swim from salt to fresh water again. They need this to survive. The Fish Migration River is an innovative plan to restore the connection between the Waddenzee and the IJsselmeer. In addition, the Fish Migration River contributes to healthy water, restoring a wonderful variety of plants and animals in the area, and offers recreation options.

Why

Migratory fish need salt and fresh water to be able to grow and propagate. The Afsluitdijk makes it virtually impossible for these animals to migrate between the Waddenzee and the IJsselmeer. Numerous fish are waiting in the Waddenzee in front of the drainage locks. They smell the fresh water and want to go there with all their might, but are often not able to fight against the strong tide. This is one of the main reasons why the migratory fish population is worrisomely low. The fish will not have any difficulties finding the Fish Migration River. They will follow the smell of the fresh or salt water. Strong swimmers like shad, lamprey, flounder, sea trout, and salmon will swim to the other side of the dyke independently. Weaker swimmers like elver, European smelt, three-spined stickleback, and young fish can be carried by the tides. The water of the ‘river’ will follow the tides of the Waddenzee and has various flow rates. Because fresh and salt water merge in the Fish Migration River, the fish can get gradually used to the transition during their journey.

How

The Fish Migration River is a winding ‘river’ with a length of four kilometres, straight through the Afsluitdijk. This ‘fish passage’ enables migratory fish to swim from the salty Waddenzee to the fresh IJsselmeer whenever they want. And, naturally, back again. The Fish Migration River will be created to the west of the drainage locks at Kornwerderzand. This is the perfect place, as large quantities of fresh water are drained into the Waddenzee here: a lure for fish. The river also connects to the deep trenches at the bottom of the Waddenzee and IJsselmeer here. These trenches are called swimways: motorways for fish. The water in the IJsselmeer will become healthier and the number of plants and fish in the area will increase, in part thanks to the creation of the ‘river’. The fact that fish populations will recover is important for the many birds using fish as their main source of food. It also offers greater opportunities for professional and recreational fishing in the future.

Take a look at the Fish Migration River with your VR goggles.

The Fish Migration River is an initiative of the Waddenvereniging, It Fryske Gea, Sportvisserij Nederland, NetVISwerk, and het Blauwe Hart, and is being developed by De Nieuwe Afsluitdijk. The Fish Migration River was made financially possible thanks to the Province of Noord-Holland, the Province of Fryslân, the Government of the Netherlands, Waddenfonds, LIFE, Natura2000, Nationale Postcode Loterij, and CEF. The total costs amount to 55 million euros.

Excursions

The Waddenvereniging and It Fryske Gea offer excursions to the location where the Fish Migration River will be created. You will learn all there is to know about fish, their behaviour, and the Fish Migration River here. Recommended for young and old! You can find the complete excursion programme of the Waddenvereniging here.

Life

Natura 2000

Waddenfonds

Nationale Postcode Loterij

CEF

When

The preparatory work for the construction of the Westflank (western bank) of the Fish Migration River and an adjacent nature island of Wind Park Fryslân started in the IJsselmeer at Kornwerderzand in May 2020.
Sustainability is important to the creation of the Fish Migration river. This is why we look for opportunities for reusing soil/materials. Rubble released during the construction of the new lock in IJmuiden will be used for the Westflank. Sand from the trench at Kornwerderzand is used for the Fish Migration River.
The soil released at the N31 has already been used to reinforce the Afsluitdijk. The remaining 400,000 m3 of soil was used to create the nature island. Learn more about sustainable construction using reused soil on this page. Learn more about sustainable construction using reused soil on this page.
The construction of the Fish Migration River starts in 2021. The first fish will start using the river in 2023.

Visitors will be able to walk through the opening in the Afsluitdijk in the future. The outlines of the twelve types of fish which will start using the Fish Migration River can be seen here.
Dozens of ‘Happy Fish’ make up a unique piece of art at the start of the Fish Migration River in the IJsselmeer. The Happy Fish field is never the same thanks to the tides.

Documents

The documents with permits and studies are not available in English. They can be requested from our secretary’s offices in Dutch.